UPSC MCQs Set-2: Dharma in Action — 10 Tough UPSC-Level Questions with Smart Explanations
MCQ 1: (Bharat & Culture – Ancient Dharma) In the context of Indian philosophy, the term ‘Rta’ primarily refers to: A) Ritualistic sacrifice for cosmic balance B) Caste-based duty in Vedic society C) Cosmic order and moral law governing the universe D) Political power sanctioned by divine authority Answer: C) Cosmic order and moral law governing the universe Why C is correct: ‘Rta’ is a foundational concept in Sanatan Dharma , especially Vedic philosophy, meaning the natural, moral and cosmic order . Everything from seasons to dharma is aligned with Rta. Why not others: A) Ritual is part of Vedic life but not the meaning of Rta B) Varna-based duties (Svadharma) is different from universal Rta D) Divine sanction of rule = Rajadharma , not Rta MCQ 2: (Bharat & Culture – Women in Dharma) Which of the following statements about women in Vedic Bharat is/are correct? Women composed hymns in the Rigveda Women underwent the Upanayana ceremony Women participated...